4. Dream Analysis:

Dreams are explored as a means of accessing unconscious material.
Clients discuss their dreams, and the therapist helps interpret symbols and themes within the context of the client's life.

5. Exploration of Resistance:

Identify and explore resistance, which refers to the client's reluctance or avoidance of certain topics or emotions.
Understanding resistance can provide insight into areas that may be psychologically challenging for the client.

6. Transference:

Analyze transference, where the client unconsciously transfers feelings, attitudes, or expectations from past relationships onto the therapist.
Explore how these dynamics may shed light on the client's interpersonal patterns.

7. Countertransference:

The therapist explores their own reactions, feelings, and countertransference toward the client.
These reactions may offer insights into the client's dynamics and contribute to the therapeutic process.

8. Interpretation:

The therapist provides interpretations of the client's thoughts, behaviors, and emotions.
Interpretations aim to bring unconscious material into conscious awareness, fostering insight and self-understanding.

9. Working Through:

Collaboratively explore and work through unresolved issues and conflicts identified through the therapeutic process.
This may involve revisiting and re-examining past experiences to gain a deeper understanding.